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London Inter
Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR):
LIBOR is the rate on dollar-denominated
deposits, also know as Eurodollars, traded between banks in
London. The index is quoted for one month, three months, six
months as well as one-year periods.
LIBOR is the base
interest rate paid on deposits between banks in the Eurodollar
market. A Eurodollar is a dollar deposited in a bank in a
country where the currency is not the dollar. The Eurodollar
market has been around for over 40 years and is a major
component of the International financial market. London is the
center of the Euromarket in terms of volume.
The LIBOR rate
quoted in the Wall Street Journal is an average of rate quotes
from five major banks. Bank of America, Barclays, Bank of
Tokyo, Deutsche Bank and Swiss Bank.
The most common
quote for mortgages is the 6-month quote. LIBOR's cost of
money is a widely monitored international interest rate
indicator. LIBOR is currently being used by both Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac as an index on the loans they purchase.
LIBOR is quoted
daily in the Wall Street Journal's Money Rates and compares
most closely to the 1-Year Treasury Security index.
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