Cost of Funds
Index (COFI):
The 11th District Cost of Funds is more prevalent in the
West and the 1-Year Treasury Security is more prevalent in the
East. Buyers prefer the slowly moving 11th District Cost of
Funds and investors prefer the 1-Year Treasury Security.
The monthly weighted average Eleventh District has
been published by the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco
since August 1981. Currently more than one half of the savings
institutions loans made in California are tied to the 11th
District Cost of Funds (COF) index.
The Federal Home
Loan Bank's 11th District is comprised of saving institutions
in Arizona, California and Nevada.
Few people who use
and follow the 11th District Cost of Funds understand exactly
how it is calculated, what it represents, how it moves and
what factors affect it.
The predecessor to the 11th
District Cost of Funds index was the District semiannual
weighted average cost of funds published for a six month
period ending in June and December. The San Francisco Bank was
the first Federal Home Loan Bank to publish a monthly cost of
funds index.
The funds used as a basis for the
calculation of the 11th District Cost of Funds index are the
liabilities at the District savings institutions: money on
deposit at the institutions, money borrowed from a Federal
Home Loan Bank (known as advances) and all other money
borrowed. The interest paid on these types of funds is the
cost of these funds.
The ratio of the dollar amount
paid in interest during the month to the average dollar amount
of the funds for that month constitutes the weighted average
cost of funds ratio for that month.
The average cost
of funds is said to be weighted because the three kinds of
funds and their costs are added together before a ratio is
computed rather than calculating averages individually for the
three sources and using a simple average of the three ratios.
This gives the greatest weight to the interest paid on
deposits, and explains the delayed reaction of the index to
rising fixed-rate
mortgages.